Final answer:
Preferred methods for target descriptions can vary, but precision refers to consistency of measurements, and accuracy is how close those measurements are to the true value. Informational social influence is more likely when answers are unclear or the group is viewed as an authority.
Step-by-step explanation:
When discussing measurement accuracy and precision, the preferred method for talk on or enhanced target descriptions can depend on the specific situation. However, for clarity, let's address a related question regarding measurements.
- A precise but inaccurate set of measurements would show consistent results that do not match the true value —think of darts clustered together but off the bullseye.
- A set of measurements that is both precise and accurate would show consistent results that also align with the true value, like darts tightly grouped on the bullseye.
- A set of measurements that is neither precise nor accurate would result in scattered darts all around the dartboard, not close to each other or the bullseye.
As for the conditions that make informational social influence more likely, it occurs when individuals are uncertain about the answer (the situation is ambiguous) or when the group is perceived to have expertise.