Final answer:
The statement that the study of archaeology requires intensive international fieldwork is false. Archaeologists can study within a variety of settings, including their own country, using diverse methods such as local excavations, remote sensing, and analysis of museum collections.
Step-by-step explanation:
The study of archaeology does not necessarily require intensive international fieldwork, making the statement false. While indeed archaeology often involves fieldwork to gather information, such as excavation and surveys, not all archaeological research requires traveling internationally. Archaeologists can conduct field research in a variety of settings, including local areas, through different methods. Advances in technology allow for remote sensing and other techniques to investigate sites that may not require physical travel to international locations.
Excavation and field analysis can happen in a researcher's own country or even in their local area. In the contemporary practice of archaeology, the concept of "the field" includes diverse environments. This expansion of definition includes urban settings, online spaces, and the examination of artifacts within museum collections, all of which provide valuable insights into human cultures.
Therefore, while international fieldwork can be a part of archaeological studies, it is not a mandatory requirement for the profession. Archaeologists are trained to be flexible, utilizing a multitude of research methods to accommodate the particular requirements and contexts of the sites they study.