Final answer:
Herbert Hoover and the Republican Party established a republican form of government after the war, promoting limited government intervention and favoring a partnership with the citizenry. The correct option is d. Monarchy
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Herbert Hoover, the type of government that the Republican Party established in the U.S. after the war was a form of republicanism.
Republicanism is a system of government where leaders are elected to represent the people, and it is characterized by having checks and balances on power rather than one single ruler or a small group controlling the state. This is in contrast to a monarchy, where one individual holds significant power, an oligarchy, where a small group of elite people hold political power, or totalitarianism, where the government has complete control over every aspect of society.
After the American Revolution, the new American republic limited political rights predominantly to property holders, reflecting a bias toward the elite. Hoover's presidency aimed to continue the policies of the previous Republican administrations, focusing on a partnership between the government and its citizens and reducing federal intervention in economic matters. The correct option is d. Monarchy