Final answer:
The processes/terms corresponding to each description are the nitrogen cycle, carbon cycle, condensation, fossil fuel, and water cycle.
Step-by-step explanation:
The terms or processes corresponding to each description are as follows:
A. The movement of nitrogen through the living and nonliving parts of the environment. - The process is called the nitrogen cycle. It involves processes such as nitrogen fixation, decay, nitrification, and denitrification, which cycle nitrogen through the biosphere.
B. The movement of carbon through the living and nonliving parts of the environment. - The process is called the carbon cycle. It involves processes such as cellular respiration, photosynthesis, and decomposition, which cycle carbon between organisms and the environment.
C. The change of state from a gas to a liquid. - The process is called condensation. It occurs when a gas loses heat energy and transforms into a liquid.
D. A fuel formed from the remains of organisms. - The term is fossil fuel. Fossil fuels are formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals, such as coal, oil, and natural gas.
E. The movement of water through the living and nonliving parts of the environment. - The process is called the water cycle. It involves processes such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and transpiration, which cycle water through the environment.