Final answer:
Using a small telescope, you can see stars approximately 1 million times further than without any equipment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking how many times further you can see using a small telescope compared to seeing stars without any equipment. Without any equipment, you can see stars that are 2,800,000 light-years away. By looking through a small telescope, you can see stars that are 3,112,000,000 light-years away. To find out how many times further you can see using a small telescope, we can divide the distance seen with a small telescope by the distance seen without any equipment.
Therefore, the answer is:
c. 1· 10³