Final answer:
The Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise, solved the debate between large and small states by establishing a bicameral legislature with the Senate offering equal representation and the House of Representatives with proportional representation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise, was instrumental in solving the intense debate between large and small states during the creation of the United States Constitution. The compromise, proposed by Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth of Connecticut, presented a bicameral legislature system. This system consisted of two houses: the Senate, with equal representation from each state, and the House of Representatives, with representation proportional to each state's population.
The Senate satisfied the small states with two senators each, while the House of Representatives appeased the large states by factoring in the population. This dual system of governance was a crucial feature that shaped the federal structure of the U.S. government.