Question

Match the volcano type with its description:

1. stratovolcano: stratovolcano
2. shield: shield
3. cinder: cinder

Pairs
a. a broad, domed volcano with gently sloping sides, characteristic of the eruption of fluid, basaltic lava.
b. a steep, conical hill consisting of glassy and vesicular volcanic fragments that accumulate around and downwind from a volcanic vent.
c. a large, steep volcano built up of alternating layers of lava and ash or cinders.

Answer 1

The correct matches are: Stratovolcano - a large, steep volcano with alternating layers (c), Shield - a broad, domed volcano with gently sloping sides from fluid lava (a), and Cinder - a steep, conical hill made of volcanic fragments (b).

Step-by-step explanation:

The question requires matching each volcano type with its appropriate description. Here are the correct matches:

1. Stratovolcano: c. a large, steep volcano built up of alternating layers of lava and ash or cinders.
2. Shield: a. a broad, domed volcano with gently sloping sides, characteristic of the eruption of fluid, basaltic lava.
3. Cinder: b. a steep, conical hill consisting of glassy and vesicular volcanic fragments that accumulate around and downwind from a volcanic vent.

Volcanoes are fascinating geological features created by the movement of Earth's plates and the eruption of lava. A shield volcano is typically found where lava erupts effusively, such as in the Hawaiian Islands. The stratovolcano, on the other hand, is often associated with subduction zones and can have more explosive eruptions. Cinder cones are smaller and usually consist of volcanic debris.