Final answer:
Deng Xiaoping responded to the Tiananmen Square protests by sending in troops, leading to a massacre. Students were the primary protesters, demanding democratic reforms and engaging in hunger strikes. The West showed sympathy towards the protesters but maintained economic ties with China.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individuals or groups involved in the Tiananmen Square Massacre and their corresponding actions are as follows:
- Deng Xiaoping - Denounced the students for attempting to overthrow the government and was responsible for the deployment of troops and tanks to suppress the protests, resulting in the deaths of many protesters.
- Students - Went on a hunger strike and non-violently demonstrated for democratic reforms, greater civil liberties, and against government corruption and mismanagement of China's economy.
- The West - Broadly sympathized with the student protesters. While Western governments expressed concerns, their responses were generally limited to minor sanctions, with a continued economic engagement with China.