Final answer:
The exponential function representing Mario's bank account balance after x years, starting with $100 and increasing annually by 4%, is f(x) = 100(1 + 0.04)^x.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mario started with $100 in his bank account, and it increases by 4% each year. To calculate the amount in his bank account after x years, we can use an exponential function. The general form for such growth is A = P(1 + r)^t, where:
P is the principal amount (the initial amount of money),
r is the annual growth rate (written as a decimal),
t is the time in years.
For Mario's case, we write the function as f(x) = 100(1 + 0.04)^x. After x years, the balance in his bank account will be f(x), which represents the exponential growth of his initial deposit.