Final answer:
In matching the social institutions with their functions, religion is associated with faith-based architecture and social reproduction, government with laws and policies and national security, and education with social reproduction.
Step-by-step explanation:
To match each social institution with the correct function or concept associated with it, we’ll use the information provided to identify the most appropriate pairs. Religion, government, and education are social institutions that have various functions in society.
Religion
Religion serves multiple roles, including socialization, reinforcement of societal norms, and provision of social support and networking. Significant concepts associated with religion include faith-based architecture, which refers to physical structures like temples, mosques, and churches that are integral to religious practice and communal gatherings. Additionally, religion is also associated with ceremonies that mark life events such as marriage and birth, thus contributing to social reproduction.
Government
The governmental institution is responsible for creating laws and policies that regulate the behavior of citizens and maintain order. It's also tasked with protecting the nation's sovereignty and safety, which is known as national security.
Education
The education system's primary function is social reproduction. It socializes individuals into societal roles and prepares them for adult economic roles, as noted by sociologist Émile Durkheim.
The pairs are thus matched as follows:
a. Religion - c. faith-based architecture and a. social reproduction
b. Government - d. laws and policies and b. national security
c. Education - a. social reproduction