Final answer:
The terms Attic, Doric, Achaean, and Common Pairs correspond to Athens, Thebes, Sparta, and Koiné dialects, respectively. Athens is celebrated as the home of democracy and the Acropolis, while Sparta is remembered for its militaristic lifestyle. The Koiné dialect became the common Greek language during the Hellenistic period.
Step-by-step explanation:
Match the Term to Its Source
The historical context of these terms can be associated with specific sources in ancient Greece:
- Attic - d. Athens
- Doric - c. Thebes
- Achaean - a. Sparta
- Common Pairs - b. Koiné
Athens is known as the birthplace of democracy and home of the Acropolis, where the Doric order can prominently be seen in the Parthenon. Sparta, on the other hand, was known for its militaristic and austere society. The term Achaean could be associated with Sparta as they were part of the Achaean League against the domination of Macedon. Lastly, Koiné refers to the common dialect of Greek that emerged after the conquests of Alexander the Great, and it was a standardized form of the language used across various regions.