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Answer:
(d) scale factor 1/2; center: the origin
Explanation:
Consider point B(2, 6). That gets dilated to make point D(1, 3). These coordinates are different, so the center of dilation is not point B. The ratios of the coordinates of D to B are 1/2 and 3/6 = 1/2. This is the scale factor k. (The coordinates of other corresponding points also have the same ratio.)
k = 1/2; dilation center: the origin