Final answer:
The statement that many industries moved to the countryside to reduce manufacturing costs is false. The trend during and after the Industrial Revolution was a significant rural-to-urban population shift due to industrialization centered in urban areas, where factories attracted workers seeking employment, resulting in cities' growth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The assertion that many industries moved to the countryside where manufacturing costs are lower is false. Historically, significant industrialization and manufacturing have been concentrated in urban areas rather than the countryside. During the Industrial Revolution, as advanced farm equipment became available, smaller farms were often sold off, leading to an increase in the size of farms and a decrease in the need for labor in rural areas. This change prompted a substantial rural-to-urban population shift, where central cities grew as people moved there in search of employment, predominantly because of job opportunities available in the manufacturing and industrial sectors located in these urban regions.
Therefore, the statement is false: most industrial and manufacturing developments have occurred in urban areas, not the countryside, and historically, the trend has been for industries to be located in cities where there are higher concentrations of labor, infrastructures such as transportation, and access to markets.