Final answer:
Attitudes are evaluations of a person, idea, or object and encompass feelings, behaviors, and beliefs; values are deeply held societal principles; opinions are individual judgments informed by attitudes and values; and schemas are cognitive frameworks that organize information.
Step-by-step explanation:
Attitudes differ from values, opinions, and schemas in varios ways:
- Attitudes are our evaluations of a person, idea, or object, typically characterized as favorable or unfavorable. This includes affective components (feelings), behavioral components (the effect on behavior), and cognitive components (beliefs and knowledge).
- Values are the society's principles or standards held in high regard, which shape societal views on what is good, bad, beautiful, and ugly.
- Opinions are personal judgments or positions on specific issues or actions that often originate from individual attitudes and values.
- Schemas are cognitive frameworks that help organize and interpret information, guiding how we perceive and respond to the environment around us.
Each of these constructs plays a role in forming individual belief systems and influencing behavior.