Final answer:
Endocrine signaling is slower than neuroendocrine signaling, but its effects are more prolonged, making longer-lasting effects (c) the advantage of endocrine signaling.
Step-by-step explanation:
The advantage of endocrine signaling over neuroendocrine signaling is c) Longer-lasting effects. Endocrine hormones take more time to reach their target compared to nerve impulses but their effects are more sustained. This is because the endocrine system secretes hormones into the bloodstream, which then travel to distant cells in the body, producing a response that is slower but lasts longer.
Homeostasis in the body is regulated through a balance of neural and endocrine signaling. Whereas neuronal communication is essential for immediate reactions necessary for quick actions like movement and cognition, endocrine signaling manages longer-term processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction. Endocrine responses also tend to be broader, affecting a variety of physiological processes, depending on which target cells are involved.