Final answer:
Peptide and glycoprotein hormones, such as GH and FSH, are responsible for trophic effects in the body, stimulating cell growth and hormone secretion in target tissues.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of hormone that can have a trophic effect, which is to stimulate cell growth, is typically a peptide hormone or a glycoprotein hormone. Trophic hormones such as Thyrotropic Hormone (TSH), Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), and Growth Hormone (GH) stimulate the growth of target tissues or the secretion of other hormones. Peptide hormones such as GH, as well as glycoprotein hormones like FSH, are large molecules that cannot pass directly through the cell membrane. Instead, they bind to cell surface receptors to exert their effects. Growth Hormone, for example, is a protein composed of 191 amino acids which acts on various tissues to promote growth and metabolism.