Question

What 4 basic points summarize the functioning of the ANS?

a. Sympathetic, Parasympathetic, Enteric, Somatic
b. Central Nervous System, Peripheral Nervous System, Autonomic Nervous System, Somatic Nervous System
c. Fight or Flight, Rest and Digest, Homeostasis, Voluntary Movements
d. Hypothalamus, Medulla Oblongata, Preganglionic Neurons, Postganglionic Neurons

Answer 1

The ANS is comprised of the sympathetic system for 'fight or flight' responses, the parasympathetic system for 'rest and digest' functions, and both systems work together to maintain homeostasis and provide dual innervation to organs.

Step-by-step explanation:

The functioning of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) can be summarized by four basic points:

• The sympathetic nervous system triggers the fight or flight response during stressful situations to prepare for immediate action.
• The parasympathetic nervous system promotes rest and digest activities during times of relaxation, aiding in recovery and energy conservation.
• The ANS plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis by balancing the effects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems to keep internal environments stable.
• Both the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems provide dual innervation to many organs, such as the heart, where they have opposite effects, one increasing the heart rate and the other decreasing it.

Answer 2

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) regulates the internal organs of the body and is divided into two main divisions: the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.

Step-by-step explanation:

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) regulates the internal organs of the body and is divided into two main divisions: the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The sympathetic division is responsible for the body's 'fight or flight' response, preparing it for stressful situations. The parasympathetic division is active during restful periods and helps maintain homeostasis. The ANS is part of the peripheral nervous system, which also includes the sensory-somatic nervous system. The sensory-somatic nervous system transmits sensory information from the skin and muscles to the central nervous system (CNS), and motor commands from the CNS to the muscles.