Final answer:
The expansion of empires was driven by factors such as the Industrial Revolution, the need for resources and markets, and conquest for wealth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The expansion of empires was driven by various factors. One major factor was the Industrial Revolution in Europe, which led to the development of advanced weapons. These weapons made it easier for European powers to conquer regions in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. Additionally, the need for cheap raw materials and larger markets for finished goods pushed European countries to establish overseas colonies. These colonies provided the necessary resources and markets for economic growth.
Furthermore, as empires grew, their economies grew as well. To protect and expand their markets, newly formed nations financed voyages of discovery to find new markets and resources around the world. This pursuit of economic development played a significant role in the expansion of empires.
Lastly, conquest and the acquisition of wealth were motivations for empire expansion. Conquering new territories brought new wealth and resources into empires, which further fueled their expansion.