Final answer:
Sociology does not judge or disprove religious doctrine as it focuses on studying religion as a social institution. Sociologists analyze the role, beliefs, practices, and social impact of religion without validating or invalidating personal beliefs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sociology does not attempt to judge or disprove religious doctrine because religion is a personal and subjective belief system based on faith and conviction, rather than scientific evidence. Sociologists study religion as a social institution and focus on understanding its role, beliefs, practices, and impact on society. They analyze the social aspects of religion, such as its organizational structure, rituals, and cultural influences. The goal of sociology is not to validate or invalidate religious beliefs, but to explore and explain the social dynamics and functions of religion within society.