Final answer:
The author of the passage likely aims to show that despite efforts to create uniformity through genetic engineering, human diversity naturally asserts itself and is preferable to homogeneity. Critique of eugenics and exploration of ethical concerns regarding genetic manipulation are encountered, implying the value of a diverse society. Option D is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the hypothetical scenario presented, where humans are genetically engineered to start life as clones with the intent to eliminate discrimination and competition, the author likely intends to convey the aesthetic impact that diversity eventually prevails and is more desirable than homogeneity.
This is because, despite initial attempts at uniformity, human genetics naturally begin to diversify and outliers soon outnumber the original clones. This suggests an underlying message about the resilience and inherent value of human diversity. The passage also touches on themes of resistance against imposed uniformity and the natural propensity for human variation, which may align with the idea that forced equality can stifle individuality and lead to societal stagnation.
Considering the historical context provided by the Second International Eugenics Conference and other references to genetic modification and public policy, the passage seems to critique the concept of eugenics and its artificial influence on human genetics. It raises ethical questions about the extent to which we should manipulate the human genome, the potential for inequality that may arise from genetic enhancements available only to the wealthy, and the overall impact of such actions on human society and biodiversity. The discussion hints at the possibility of new forms of discrimination emerging if genetic modifications create disparities among people.
Ultimately, the statement that the author most likely intends to convey is that a diverse society is more desirable than a homogenous one, which aligns with option D.