Final answer:
The foul strike rule was implemented to negate the previously unfair advantage batters had over pitchers by hitting endless foul balls without penalty, thus prolonging at-bats and the overall game. The correct answer is option: C. Before the rule, batters had an advantage over pitchers, because they could foul many times and stay at bat, as a result, they would try to force a walk.
Step-by-step explanation:
The foul strike rule of 1903 was made because, before the rule, batters had an unfair advantage over pitchers as they could hit foul balls indefinitely without consequence, thereby prolonging their time at bat and potentially forcing walks. By introducing this rule, the balance between the pitcher and the batter was restored, speeding up the game and enhancing its appeal to spectators.
This rule change had a significant impact on the dynamics of baseball, making the game more challenging for batters and providing pitchers with a much-needed equalizer. Over time, the adjustment helped establish the modern balance of power between offense and defense, contributing to baseball's growth in popularity and professionalism as America's pastime.