Final answer:
Behaviors can be influenced by mere associations, which are the connections formed between stimuli and responses through repeated experiences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Behaviors can be influenced by mere associations. Mere associations refer to the connections formed between stimuli and responses through repeated experiences.
For example, if a dog is repeatedly rewarded with a treat when it sits, it will learn to associate sitting with receiving a reward. Thus, the behavior of sitting is influenced by the mere association between sitting and the reward.
This concept can be observed in various aspects of behavior, including both instinctual and learned behaviors. Overall, mere associations play a significant role in shaping behaviors.