Final answer:
Science is the process of systematically acquiring knowledge about the natural world, and biology is a branch of science that focuses on living organisms. Science employs the scientific method to establish general truths through careful observation and experimentation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Science is a term that stems from the Latin word scientia, which means "knowledge". It is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. In essence, science is the process of gaining knowledge about the natural world. The scientific method is fundamental to the process of science. It involves a series of steps including careful observation, hypothesis formation, experimentation, and the analysis and interpretation of data, typically to establish general principles about how the natural world functions. These principles can be in the form of laws, like those found in physics and chemistry, which apply to biology as well.
Biology itself is a branch of science that studies living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments. Like all sciences, biology relies on the application of the scientific method and covers a diverse range of fields but is unified in its pursuit of understanding life processes. The study of biology involves systematic investigations into the life processes of organisms, encompassing fields such as genetics, ecology, evolution, and cellular biology, just to name a few.