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Capillaries in the kidney and elsewhere in the body maintain fluid homeostasis by balancing hydrostatic and osmotic pressures. Which of the following is the initial effect of a blood clot forming on the venous side of a capillary bed?

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Final answer:

The initial effect of a blood clot forming on the venous side of a capillary bed is an increase in hydrostatic pressure in the capillary.

Step-by-step explanation:

The initial effect of a blood clot forming on the venous side of a capillary bed is an increase in hydrostatic pressure in the capillary.

This increase in hydrostatic pressure results in a decreased pressure gradient between the capillary and the surrounding tissues.

As a result, there is a decrease in fluid filtration and an increase in fluid reabsorption, leading to a reduced flow of fluid into the interstitial space.

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