Question

Which of the following is true of the legislative branch?

a. it can declare laws unconstitutional.
b. it is made up of nine members.
c. it regulates the postal service.
d. its members are chosen by the president.

Answer 1

The legislative branch has several checks over the courts, including the Senate's approval of judicial appointments, the power to rewrite laws after courts declare them unconstitutional, and the control over funding needed to implement court decisions. The correct answer is d. all of the above.

Step-by-step explanation:

Checks of the Legislative Branch Over the Courts

When examining the checks that the legislative branch has over the judicial branch or the courts, there are several key powers. According to Article I of the U.S. Constitution:

• The Senate must approve the appointment of justices and federal judges, which is a direct check on who becomes part of the judiciary.
• Congress can also choose to rewrite legislation that the courts have declared unconstitutional, attempting another route to pass a law through a process that might address the court's concerns.

Furthermore, Congress holds the power of the purse, which means it can withhold funding necessary for implementing court decisions, indirectly influencing the functioning of the judiciary.

In summary, the answer to the question of checks the legislative branch has over the courts is: d. all of the above. These include Senate approval for judicial appointments, the power to rewrite laws, and the ability to control funding.

Answer 2

The legislative branch has checks over the courts, including Senate approval for judge appointments, the ability to rewrite laws, and withholding funding for court decision implementation. All listed options are correct as checks the legislative branch holds over the judicial branch.

Step-by-step explanation:

The legislative branch of the government is tasked with making laws, and this includes certain checks and balances over the judicial branch, according to the United States Constitution. One of these checks is that the Senate must approve the appointment of justices and federal judges, as stated in Article II, Section 2.

Additionally, the Congress can rewrite laws that the courts have ruled unconstitutional and can withhold funding to implement court decisions. Therefore, all the options provided (Senate approval for judges, rewriting laws, withholding funding) are ways in which the legislative branch can check the power of the courts.