Final answer:
The option not included in the typical decision-making process is 'seeking help every time'. Decision-making usually entails defining the problem, gathering information, and performing a root cause analysis. option a.
Step-by-step explanation:
The option that is not a step in the decision-making process is seeking help every time. While it is often beneficial to consult others, especially gathering information from customers and other stakeholders, or finding expert information, the necessity to seek help every single time is not a formal part of standard decision-making models. Instead, decision-making typically involves defining the problem, gathering information, and doing a root cause analysis to determine the underlying issues.
An effective strategy for problem solving includes identifying the 'given' information and understanding what the problem is asking you to 'find'. This initial assessment of the situation helps to clarify the scope and nature of the problem before moving forward with devising potential solutions.