Question

Which of the following cognitive changes are commonly found in adolescence?

check all of the boxes that apply.
A. improvement in ability to think abstractly
B. decline in long-term memory
C. increase in reflective thought
D. decrease in learning speed

Answer 1

The cognitive changes commonly found in adolescence include A. improvement in the ability to think abstractly and C. increase in reflective thought.

Step-by-step explanation:

During adolescence, individuals typically experience cognitive development that involves enhanced abstract thinking (Option A). This means they can grasp more complex and hypothetical concepts, moving beyond concrete, tangible ideas. The ability to think abstractly is crucial for problem-solving and reasoning.

Additionally, adolescence is marked by an increase in reflective thought (Option C). This refers to the capacity to contemplate and evaluate one's own thoughts and experiences. Reflective thought contributes to the development of critical thinking skills and self-awareness, which are important aspects of intellectual growth during this stage.

However, it's essential to note that a decline in long-term memory (Option B) and a decrease in learning speed (Option D) are not commonly associated with adolescence.

In fact, memory capacity tends to improve during this period, and while there may be variations in learning speed among individuals, a general decrease is not a normative aspect of cognitive development in adolescence.

Therefore, the choices made, A and C, accurately reflect the cognitive changes commonly observed during this developmental stage.

Answer 2

The cognitive changes that are commonly found in adolescence are improvement in ability to think abstractly, and increase in reflective thought. The correct answers are A, and C.

Step-by-step explanation:

During adolescence, there's a notable advancement in abstract thinking, marked by the ability to understand complex ideas, think about hypothetical situations, and engage in more sophisticated problem-solving.

This improvement is attributed to the ongoing development of the prefrontal cortex, enhancing cognitive abilities such as reasoning and planning. Additionally, there's an increase in reflective thought, where adolescents start contemplating their own thoughts, beliefs, and experiences, fostering self-awareness and introspection.

However, declines in long-term memory or decreases in learning speed are not typical cognitive changes during adolescence. Instead, memory capabilities tend to improve with age, and while learning might vary based on individual experiences, there isn't a general decline in learning speed during this developmental stage. Therefore, the correct answers are A, and C.