Final answer:
The 1828 presidential campaign is best characterized by vicious personal attacks, especially highlighted by the 'Coffin Handbill' against Andrew Jackson and the scandal involving his wife. The correct answer is d. vicious personal attacks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Which of the following best characterizes the 1828 presidential campaign? The correct answer is d. vicious personal attacks. The 1828 presidential campaign differed significantly from earlier presidential contests due to the level of personal attacks involved.
The campaign featured the “Coffin Handbill” which listed the names and circumstances of the executions ordered by Andrew Jackson, the opponent of John Quincy Adams. Additionally, there were attacks against Jackson's wife, who had been involved in a bigamy scandal.
This level of personal vitriol was unprecedented and marked a new low in the history of American political campaigns. The correct answer is d. vicious personal attacks.