Final answer:
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a theory proposed by Abraham Maslow in psychology. It describes the different levels of human needs from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a theory proposed by Abraham Maslow in the field of psychology. It describes the different levels of needs that humans have, from basic physiological needs at the bottom to self-actualization at the top.
- Physiological needs: These are the most basic needs necessary for survival, such as food, water, shelter, and sleep.
- Safety needs: This includes the need for personal security, stability, and protection from physical or emotional harm.
- Love and belongingness needs: These needs involve having intimate relationships, social connections, and a sense of belonging in a community.
- Esteem needs: This includes the need for self-esteem, respect from others, and recognition for one's accomplishments.
- Self-actualization: This is the highest level of needs, which refers to achieving one's full potential, personal growth, and self-fulfillment.
According to Maslow's theory, individuals must satisfy lower-level needs before they can focus on higher-level needs. Once the lower-level needs are met, individuals can strive for self-actualization.