Final answer:
Four determinants of self-efficacy beliefs are previous success, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion, and emotional arousal.
Step-by-step explanation:
Self-efficacy beliefs are determinants of an individual's level of confidence in their own abilities. There are four key determinants of self-efficacy beliefs:
- Previous success: When individuals have successfully accomplished a task before, they are more likely to believe in their ability to succeed in similar tasks.
- Vicarious experiences: Observing others who are successful in a specific task can enhance an individual's belief in their own abilities to perform that task.
- Verbal persuasion: Positive feedback or encouragement from others can increase an individual's self-efficacy beliefs.
- Emotional arousal: Managing anxiety and stress can positively impact self-efficacy beliefs, while excessive anxiety can undermine them.