Final answer:
General self-efficacy is primarily a motivational trait; it reflects an individual's belief in their ability to succeed, motivating them to take on challenges and persist against obstacles.
Step-by-step explanation:
Is general self-efficacy (GSE) more of a motivational or affective trait? General self-efficacy is predominantly considered a motivational trait. It encompasses an individual's confidence in their ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task. The concept, first proposed by psychologist Albert Bandura, implies that self-efficacy is a key factor that can influence one's ability to set goals, overcome obstacles, and ultimately, achieve desired outcomes. This sense of self-belief motivates individuals to take on challenges and persist in the face of setbacks because they believe in their capacity to succeed.
Furthermore, high levels of self-efficacy are linked to positive behaviors and an optimistic view of challenges, while low levels correlate with avoidance of difficult tasks and a predisposition to focus on negative outcomes. The motivational aspect of self-efficacy is also evident in its relationship with the concept of locus of control as proposed by Julian Rotter. Self-efficacy affects how we approach challenges and reach goals, playing a crucial role in our overall efficacy in various domains of life.
Thus, while self-efficacy does encompass some affective elements, such as feelings of confidence, its primary role in driving proactive behavior and facilitating resilience indicates that it is more aligned with motivational processes than purely affective ones.