Final answer:
The Ecological Model is the health promotion model that targets changes in the physical, social, and economic environments to promote health, differing from other models as it modifies environments to support healthful behaviors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The model of health/health promotion that would effect changes on physical, social, and economic environments is the Ecological Model. The Ecological Model considers the interaction between individuals and their various environments including physical, social, and policy environments. It emphasizes the influence of these different levels on health behavior and outcomes. This model is interdisciplinary, drawing from biology, psychology, sociology, and health sciences to address the complex interrelationships between the personal and environmental factors that influence health.
Unlike the Health Belief Model, Social Cognitive Theory, or Theory of Planned Behavior, the Ecological Model uniquely aims to modify environments in ways that support healthy behaviors. It involves strategies at multiple levels, including public policy changes and community-based interventions, to create environments that facilitate healthful choices and promote overall well-being.