Final answer:
The two basic phases to early prescriptions for management are the preparatory phase and the implementation and learning phase.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two basic phases to early prescriptions for management and achieving organizational goals are preparatory phase and implementation and learning phase.
In the preparatory phase, organizations establish the objectives, strategies, and plans necessary to guide the management process. This phase involves setting goals, analysing the external environment, identifying resources, and developing the organizational structure.
In the implementation and learning phase, organizations put their plans into action. This involves coordinating activities, allocating resources, managing personnel, and monitoring progress towards goals. It also includes learning from experience, making adjustments as needed, and continuously improving the management process.