Final answer:
Bureaucracy is Max Weber's ideal type of organization that includes a hierarchy of authority, clear division of labor, explicit rules, impersonality, and standardization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bureaucracy, according to Max Weber, is an ideal type of organization that exhibits five characteristics:
- Hierarchy of authority: Bureaucracies have a clear chain of command with levels of management and supervision.
- Clear division of labor: Tasks are divided among individuals based on their expertise and specialization.
- Explicit rules: Bureaucracies have formal written rules and regulations that guide decision-making and behavior.
- Impersonality: Bureaucracies prioritize professional conduct and treat individuals impartially.
- Standardization: Bureaucracies use standardized procedures and processes to ensure consistency and efficiency.