Final answer:
The related model to victim blaming is the Sociocultural Model, which explains how sociocultural contexts influence the tendency to blame victims for their misfortune. It relates to concepts like the just-world hypothesis and various cognitive biases such as the fundamental attribution error that can lead to victim blaming.
Step-by-step explanation:
The related model to victim blaming is the Sociocultural Model. Victim blaming is a concept deeply ingrained in various sociocultural contexts and is also related to the just-world hypothesis, which is the belief that people get what they deserve. This hypothesis often leads to blaming the victim for their misfortune as it challenges the belief that the world is a fair and just place.
Actor-observer bias, fundamental attribution error, and self-serving bias are all cognitive biases that can contribute to victim blaming. For instance, the fundamental attribution error involves overemphasizing personal characteristics and underestimating situational factors when judging others' behaviors, which can lead to wrongly blaming individuals for the situation they are in. As outlined in Scapegoat theory, blaming can create divisions between groups, where typically dominant groups blame subordinate groups for problems (Scapegoat theory (b)).
The cultural systems model illustrates how different cultures express and respond to distress through unique practices and causal attributions. Practices like hanging 'the evil eye' or tying a yellow ribbon around an oak tree can signify distress in specific cultural contexts. Understanding these idioms of distress, which are indirect ways of expressing distress, can be crucial in avoiding misattributions that lead to victim blaming.