Final answer:
President Lyndon B. Johnson's 1964 speech at the University of Michigan introduced his vision of the Great Society, which aimed to eliminate poverty and racial injustice, and called for collective action toward achieving a just and improved American society.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson outlined his vision of the Great Society, a profound societal transformation aiming to eradicate poverty and racial injustice. This ambitious initiative sought to elevate the quality of life and ensure equal opportunities for all Americans, resonating with values of liberty and pursuit of happiness. The Great Society was to be erected on the foundation of the nation’s abundance, liberty, education, urban development, and respect for nature.
President Johnson’s commencement speech at the University of Michigan became a historical cornerstone, representing a shift towards social justice and emphasizing federal responsibility in facilitating economic opportunity and civil rights. It showed a determined effort to push for domestic legislation for the betterment of American civilization, harnessing the collective will, labor, and heart of its people to realize the envisioned society.
President Johnson’s policies and this momentous speech laid groundwork for future social justice initiatives. His message of optimism and determination to avoid becoming a society of “soulless wealth” is highlighted by his rejection of the counterclaim that such an ambitious project was unachievable, which he mentioned, “We have the power to shape the civilization that we want.”