Final answer:
The women's rights movement during the 1960s and 1970s aimed to secure equal rights and protections for women, focusing on workplace equality, equal pay, and anti-discrimination laws. The passage of the Equal Pay Act and the Civil Rights Act were significant milestones in this endeavor. Therefore, the correct answer is b
Step-by-step explanation:
The Primary Goal of the Women's Rights Movement in the 1960s and 1970s
The primary goal of the women's rights movement during the 1960s and 1970s was to secure equal rights and protections for women in both their professional and private lives. This period is often referred to as the Second Wave of Women's Rights, with a significant focus on equality in the workplace, including equal pay and anti-discrimination legislation. The movement's efforts led to policies such as the amendment of the Equal Pay Act in 1963 to include provisions against wage discrimination based on sex, and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed discrimination based on sex. However, these federal advances required continuous support through court enforcement to be effectively realized in daily life.
Despite the progress in legislative reforms, the movement also faced internal divisions, particularly concerning the proposed Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), which sought to mandate equal legal treatment of men and women under the law.
Therefore, the correct answer is b to secure equal rights and protections for women in both their professional and private lives.