Final answer:
The modern period (1914 – 1939) was influenced by World War I, the Russian Revolution, and the Great Depression. These events reshaped social, political, and cultural landscapes, paving the way for significant changes in the global order and the rise of modernist movements.
Step-by-step explanation:
Three major historical events that influenced the modern period (1914 – 1939) include:
- The outbreak of World War I in 1914, which caused unrivaled devastation, altered the political landscape of Europe, and initiated a change in social norms and power structures.
- The Russian Revolution of 1917, which dismantled the czarist autocracy and led to the rise of the Soviet Union, representing a significant shift towards communism and impacting global politics extensively.
- The Great Depression, beginning in 1929, which was an unprecedented economic downturn that shook the financial stability of numerous countries and contributed to the rise of political extremism and the eventual onset of World War II.
These events not only reshaped the political and social frameworks but also prompted significant cultural and intellectual shifts during the interwar period, influencing movements in modernism and the arts.