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A speed boat leaves the beach and has an initial displacement of 650 m 45° north of west, then again travels 400 m 10° north of east. after stopping for a while, it traveled 550 m, 130°. finally, it covered 350 m, 168° to reach a small island. what is the total displacement of the speed boat?

A. 1082 m at 56° south of east
B. 1204 m at 25° north of east
C. 935 m at 82° south of west
D. 1276 m at 15° south of west)

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The total displacement of the speed boat is -417.9 m east + 698.6 m north.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the total displacement of the speed boat, we need to add up the individual displacements:

1. The initial displacement of 650 m at 45° north of west can be split into its x and y components. The x component is 650 * cos(45°) = 459.4 m west, and the y component is 650 * sin(45°) = 459.4 m north. Therefore, the initial displacement is 459.4 m west + 459.4 m north.

2. The second displacement of 400 m at 10° north of east can also be split into its x and y components. The x component is 400 * cos(10°) = 394.4 m east, and the y component is 400 * sin(10°) = 69.1 m north. Therefore, the second displacement is 394.4 m east + 69.1 m north.

3. The third displacement of 550 m at 130° can be split into its x and y components. The x component is 550 * cos(130°) = -514.5 m east, and the y component is 550 * sin(130°) = 254.5 m south. Therefore, the third displacement is -514.5 m east + 254.5 m south.

4. The final displacement of 350 m at 168° can be split into its x and y components. The x component is 350 * cos(168°) = -336.2 m east, and the y component is 350 * sin(168°) = -84.4 m south. Therefore, the final displacement is -336.2 m east + -84.4 m south.

To find the total displacement, we add up the x and y components:

Total x displacement = 459.4 m west + 394.4 m east + -514.5 m east + -336.2 m east = -417.9 m east

Total y displacement = 459.4 m north + 69.1 m north + 254.5 m south + -84.4 m south = 698.6 m north

The total displacement of the speed boat is therefore -417.9 m east + 698.6 m north.

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