Final answer:
The scuba diver's position relative to sea level after 4.8 minutes is 5583.6 feet below sea level, calculated by subtracting the ascent distance from the descent distance.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the scuba diver's position relative to sea level after 4.8 minutes, we need to consider the two phases of his movement: the descent and the ascent.
During the descent, the diver goes down at a rate of 2012 feet per minute for 2.8 minutes.
To calculate the total descent, we multiply the rate by the time:
Descend = 2012 feet/minute × 2.8 minutes = 5633.6 feet
During the ascent, the diver moves upward at a rate of 25 feet per minute for 2 minutes.
To calculate the total ascent, we multiply the rate by the time:
Ascent = 25 feet/minute × 2 minutes = 50 feet
To find the diver's final position relative to sea level, we subtract the total ascent from the total descent:
Final Position = Descend - Ascent = 5633.6 feet - 50 feet = 5583.6 feet below sea level.