Final answer:
An indirect object is a pronoun, noun, or noun phrase that is the receiver of the direct object in a sentence with a transitive verb. It follows the direct object and indicates to whom or for whom the action is done. Understanding its use is essential for clear sentence construction and pronoun reference.
Step-by-step explanation:
A pronoun, noun, or noun phrase that is usually the receiver of the direct object in a transitive verb is called an indirect object. In the sentence structure, it typically follows the direct object and identifies to whom or for whom the action of the verb is done. When we look at the sentence pattern involving a transitive verb, it often follows this sequence: (subject) + (transitive verb) + (direct object [NP]) + (indirect object [NP]).
Transitive verbs are those that require one or more complements to complete their meaning. The most common complement is the direct object, which directly receives the action of the verb. When an indirect object is present, it receives the direct object, signifying the beneficiary of the action. For example, in the sentence "She gave her friend a gift," 'her friend' is the indirect object as it is the recipient of 'a gift,' which is the direct object.
The role of an indirect object in a sentence is important to understand, especially when it comes to constructing sentences correctly and understanding pronoun usage and its antecedents. It is crucial to ensure that the pronouns used in a sentence clearly refer to their antecedent to avoid confusion.