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An electric field propagating in a lossless non-magnetic media is characterized by E(y,t) = 10.0 cos(4πx 10⁶t - 0.1257 y) a V/m.

Find the wave amplitude, frequency, propagation velocity, wavelength.

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Final answer:

  • - The value of wave amplitude is 10.0 V/m
  • - The value of frequency is 2x10⁶ Hz
  • - The value of propagation velocity is approximately 100.2x10⁶ m/s
  • - The value of wavelength is approximately 50.1 m

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the wave amplitude, frequency, propagation velocity, and wavelength of the given electric field, we can analyze the equation E(y,t) = 10.0 cos(4πx10⁶t - 0.1257y) a V/m.

-- Wave Amplitude:

The wave amplitude is the maximum value of the electric field, which can be determined from the given equation. In this case, the wave amplitude is 10.0 V/m.

-- Frequency:

The frequency of the wave can be calculated from the coefficient of t in the cosine function. In this case, the coefficient is 4πx10⁶. Since the general formula for angular frequency (ω) is ω = 2πf, where f represents frequency, we can rearrange the formula to solve for f:

4πx10⁶ = 2πf

f = (4πx10⁶) / (2π)

f = 2x10⁶ Hz

Therefore, the frequency of the wave is 2x10⁶ Hz.

-- Propagation Velocity:

The propagation velocity (v) of a wave in a medium is given by the formula v = λf, where λ represents the wavelength. In this case, we need to determine the wavelength in order to calculate the propagation velocity.

To find the wavelength, we need to analyze the coefficient of y in the cosine function. In this case, the coefficient is -0.1257. The wavelength (λ) can be calculated using the formula:

λ = (2π) / (-0.1257)

λ ≈ 50.1 m

Therefore, the wavelength of the wave is approximately 50.1 m.

Now, we can calculate the propagation velocity using the formula v = λf:

v = (50.1 m) x (2x10⁶ Hz)

v = 100.2x10⁶ m/s

Therefore, the propagation velocity of the wave is approximately 100.2x10⁶ m/s.

User Sebastienbarbier
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