Final answer:
The mean absolute deviation, calculated by averaging the absolute values of the given forecast errors (5, 0, -4, and 3), is 3. Answer choice B is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculating the Mean Absolute Deviation
To calculate the mean absolute deviation (MAD), we follow these steps:
- Find the absolute value of each forecast error.
- Sum these absolute values.
- Divide the sum by the total number of errors to find the mean.
The forecast errors given are 5, 0, -4, and 3. Taking the absolute values, we have 5, 0, 4, and 3. The sum of these absolute values is 5 + 0 + 4 + 3 = 12. There are 4 forecast errors, so to find the mean, we divide 12 by 4, which equals 3.
The mean absolute deviation is therefore 3. The correct answer is B. 3.