Final answer:
A corporation's residence for a lawsuit is considered the state where it has its principal place of business or the state of incorporation. This is because a corporation is a legal entity that is capable of being sued, similar to an individual.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a corporation is being sued by an individual, the corporation's residence is considered to be the state where it has its principal place of business or the state of incorporation. The idea of a corporation as a separate legal entity means that it has certain rights similar to an individual, including the ability to enter into contracts, sue and be sued, borrow money, and sell stocks or bonds.
It's important to note that while corporations can do business in many states, and thus have a broad reach, the location for a lawsuit is typically not simply any state the individual chooses. The court must have both personal jurisdiction over the defendant and subject matter jurisdiction over the case.
Therefore, when an individual is suing a corporation, they can usually do so in the state where the corporation has its principal place of business, or in the state where the corporation is incorporated, as these locations are recognized for having jurisdiction over the company.