Final answer:
To maximize revenue given the demand equation p = 125 - 0.25q, we differentiate the revenue function R(q) = (125 - 0.25q)q and find that selling 250 units will maximize revenue. Substituting q=250 into the revenue function will then give the maximum revenue.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question revolves around finding the quantity to maximize revenue and what that maximum revenue would be, given the demand equation p = 125 - 0.25q. The revenue function is provided by R = pq. To find the quantity that maximizes revenue, we differentiate the revenue function with respect to q and set it to zero. From the given demand equation, the revenue function becomes R(q) = (125 - 0.25q)q. The derivative of R with respect to q is R'(q) = 125 - 0.5q, and setting R'(q) = 0 gives us the maximizing quantity 125 = 0.5q, or q = 250 units. Substituting this back into the revenue function will give us the maximum revenue.