Final answer:
The net ionic equation for the reaction of benzoic acid (HC6H5CO2) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is HC6H5CO2 (aq) + NaOH (aq) → NaC6H5CO2 (aq) + H2O (l). This equation represents the essential components involved in the reaction, omitting spectator ions. It shows the chemical changes that occur in the reaction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The net ionic equation for the reaction of benzoic acid (HC6H5CO2) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is:
HC6H5CO2 (aq) + NaOH (aq) → NaC6H5CO2 (aq) + H2O (l)
The net ionic equation represents the species that participate in the reaction and omits spectator ions. In this case, the sodium ion (Na+) and hydroxide ion (OH-) are both spectator ions, meaning they do not undergo any chemical changes. Therefore, they are not included in the net ionic equation. The net ionic equation simplifies the reaction to show only the essential components involved.