Final answer:
The passage from the Rig Veda supports the argument that chariots were introduced to the Indus Valley by the Indo-Aryans, aligning with historical texts and archaeological evidence that indicate a cultural and technological shift due to this migration. The correct option is B.The introduction of chariots by Indo-Aryans
Step-by-step explanation:
The passage from the Rig Veda would most likely be used by a historian to argue for The introduction of chariots by Indo-Aryans in the Indus Valley. This is because the historical texts and archaeological records suggest that Indo-Aryans brought new technological advancements, such as the chariot, to the region as they migrated from the Eurasian Steppe.
Moreover, the Rig Veda, an ancient Indian collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns, discusses the arrival of the Aryans and depicts them attacking walled cities and forts, which suggests a military application of chariots rather than their use in agriculture or evidence of their invention in the region.
Considerable evidence indicates that the Indo-Aryans introduced the chariot during their migration into the region now comprising Pakistan and India, leading to a significant cultural and technological shift. This aligns with accounts of chariots being critical to warfare during that era, as seen in other ancient civilizations, such as Mesopotamia, suggesting that the arrival of chariots in the Indus Valley coincided with the arrival of the Indo-Aryans.
The presence of chariots in warfare and their introduction by Indo-Aryans also offers insight into the military strategies of the time and the potential impacts on the civilizations they encountered, including those in the Indus Valley. The correct option is B.The introduction of chariots by Indo-Aryans