Final answer:
The correct option is B. Only one German Jew participated in the 1936 Olympics due to the Nazi regime's discriminatory policies against Jews during that period.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the 1936 Olympics held in Berlin, only one German Jew participated. This was due to the severe repression and sanctions against Jews by the Nazi regime during the time leading up to World War II. The political climate in Germany was harsh for Jews, characterized by systematic exclusion from public life and increased persecution.
In the years preceding the Olympics, Jews in Germany faced restrictions on their rights and freedoms. By 1935-1936, Jews were banned from public spaces like parks, restaurants, and pools, and their political rights were essentially nullified. The situation escalated as the Nazi regime intensified its anti-Semitic policies, culminating in events such as Kristallnacht in 1938, which saw widespread violence against Jewish people and their property.
The fact that only one German Jew took part in the 1936 Olympics is a poignant example of the levels of exclusion and discrimination faced by Jews in Nazi Germany during this period. This count stands in stark contrast to the pride the German population felt as Berlin showcased the Olympics and started the tradition of the Olympic flame relay. This event offered the Nazi regime an opportunity to present a sanitized image to the international community while concealing its oppressive policies at home.