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From a collection of 51 store customers, 3 are to be chosen to receive a special gift. How many groups of 3 customers are possible?

A) 17
B) 1,700
C) 20,200
D) 17,680

1 Answer

5 votes

Final answer:

Using the combination formula, there are a total of 20,350 different groups of 3 customers possible from a group of 51 customers. The formula used is C(51, 3). This answer does not match any of the options provided, suggesting there may be a typo.

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine how many different groups of 3 customers can be chosen from 51 customers, we use the combination formula, which is defined for choosing k objects from a group of n distinct objects without regard to the order of selection. The formula for combinations is given by C(n, k) = n! / (k! * (n - k)!), where n! is the factorial of n and k is the number of objects to choose.

In this case, n is 51 (the total number of customers) and k is 3 (the number of customers to be chosen for the special gift). Applying the combination formula, we get:

C(51, 3) = 51! / (3! * (51 - 3)!) = 51! / (3! * 48!) = (51 * 50 * 49) / (3 * 2 * 1) = 20,350

Therefore, there are 20,350 different groups of 3 customers that are possible. However, as we notice that none of the given options matches this result, it's possible that there has been a typo or miscalculation either in the question options or the current calculation. It is important to double-check the question and the calculated answer for such discrepancies.

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