Final answer:
The correct answer is B. National economies can maximize the number of skilled IT workers through robust investment in education and human capital, support for innovative companies, and appropriate regulation and infrastructure development.
Step-by-step explanation:
National economies can maximize the number of skilled IT workers they produce primarily through education. A highly educated and skilled workforce is essential for economic growth, and governments often play a significant role in this through the education system. By investing in human capital, especially in sectors like Information and Communication Technology (ICT), countries can improve productivity and create economic opportunities. Schools prepare children for the workforce not only with standardized curricula but also by socializing them in teamwork and through the hidden curriculum (all of the above), which encompasses the social and cultural norms taught implicitly in educational settings.
In addition to investment in education, governments can encourage innovation and growth in the IT sector by creating policies that support innovative companies, investing in infrastructure development, and ensuring effective regulation. For example, to take advantage of abundant and inexpensive human capital, governments have sought out efficient industrial operations by fostering international study and observation. Moreover, research suggests that the disruptive employment shifts caused by ICT can be managed with proper investment in human capital, especially as companies in the sector mature and become profitable.